Is coal really making a comeback?
Headlines say the dirtiest fossil fuel is “back in fashion” — but there's much more to the story.
The recent resurgence of coal is largely attributed to short-term factors such as increased energy demand and supply chain disruptions, rather than a long-term shift away from cleaner energy sources. In many countries, coal's resurgence is being driven by temporary needs rather than a sustained commitment to fossil fuels. For instance, in Europe, coal-fired power plants are being used to meet peak energy demands during periods of low renewable energy output.
Despite the short-term increase in coal usage, the overall trend remains firmly in favor of cleaner energy sources. Renewable energy capacity continues to grow at a rapid pace, with solar and wind power becoming increasingly cost-competitive with coal and natural gas. Moreover, many countries have set ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy. As the cost of clean energy technologies continues to decline, it's likely that coal's resurgence will be short-lived.
Looking ahead, it's essential to monitor the pace of clean energy deployment and the implementation of policies supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy. Key indicators to watch include the growth of renewable energy capacity, the decline of coal-fired power plants, and the development of new clean energy technologies. Additionally, the upcoming COP28 climate summit will provide insight into the global community's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to a cleaner energy future.
Originally reported by grist.org. CleanNews adds analysis for climate & energy readers.