A clean energy source is buried under the desert, but it takes water to use it

The push for clean energy is driving growth in the geothermal sector, particularly in Western states where data centers are proliferating. Geothermal energy, harnessed from heat beneath the Earth's surface, offers a reliable and constant source of power - a crucial attribute for meeting the intensive energy demands of data centers. However, as geothermal companies seek to capitalize on this opportunity, they're facing a significant challenge: their operations require substantial amounts of water, a resource already scarce in desert regions.

This tradeoff is especially pertinent in the context of the Western United States, where water scarcity is a pressing concern. As the data center buildout continues, driven by the growth of cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and other digital services, the demand for power - and consequently, water - is set to increase. Geothermal companies must navigate this delicate balance, weighing the benefits of providing clean energy against the potential strain on local water resources. Industry leaders will need to innovate and adopt more water-efficient technologies to mitigate this issue and ensure the sustainable development of geothermal energy.

As the geothermal sector continues to evolve, it's essential to watch for advancements in water management and conservation technologies. Additionally, policymakers and regulators will play a crucial role in shaping the industry's approach to water usage, potentially through incentives for water-efficient practices or stricter regulations on water consumption. The intersection of clean energy, data center growth, and water scarcity will remain a critical area of focus, with the potential for geothermal energy to make a meaningful contribution to a low-carbon future hanging in the balance.

Originally reported by grist.org. CleanNews adds analysis for climate & energy readers.